Artifacts of Appalachia

Goals and Services

This website is dedicated to the cataloging, archiving, and discussion of the artifacts that remain of West Virginia’s history. As Tyler Childers said poignantly, it is “a long, violent history.”

Scrip—the token monetary system used to pay lumbermen and miners—was one of the main catalysts to the Coal Wars in these hills. On the other side, you will find bottles—vessels of what once offered laborers and miners and their families reprieve in a difficult life. Finally, in honor of my own half-heritage, you will find another struggle archived here: that of the Filipinos who struggled against constant colonization by the Spanish, Americans, and Japanese.

Why am I doing this? The simple answer is that I love it. I love to give people the opportunity to see these objects as clearly as they would in their hand, as most of these items have never been photographed and preserved in high quality. And, notably, never have they been available to be viewed by anybody.

I want you to be able to see the life that it lived through scuffs, scrapes, and dings. This isn’t a traditional “catalog” website in that way, as hutchbook and tokencatalog might be. While that information is here informally, it is not in the limelight. I am trying to make the history of these pieces more accessible and bring it to the fore, as collections often focus on the item itself rather than its past.

I am constantly taking pictures of items and researching, so if you have an item that is not on here, it may be soon and I may already be aware of it. If you have something that is unlisted in any other catalogs (e.g., tokencatalog, hutchbook, any of my books), then please email me with images of the front, back, bottom, and sides. Thank you kindly.

FAQs

What resources do you use to research these businesses?

What does it mean when a business incorporated?

What are Rexall stores?

For the most part, I depend on historical newspaper articles, Dun & Bradstreet records, West Virginia Secretary of State records, Sanborn Insurance maps, city/state directories, and contemporary bottling journals. Occasionally, historical government documents and books are of use, but information regarding particularly bottling operations in West Virginia is scant.

When a business incorporated, such as a bottling company, it means they registered their business with the state as a separate entity from the owners. It does not mean the business did not operate prior to their incorporation. Incorporation was usually a “later” decision. However, when an incorporated business dissolved, it usually did so when it closed or merged with another. So, while the “start” years of these businesses are more nebulous than just the incorporation date, the dissolution date is more often than not the actual end of the business. However, for many of these businesses, the incorporation date may be the only information we have on its span of operations. And many businesses just chose not to incorporate.

You may notice several druggist bottles have “The Rexall Store” or some iteration of that phrase in the text. Rexall stores were chains of independent druggists that carried Rexall products. This is in a way similar to Ace Hardware stores today—locally owned and operated, but part of a national chain that sources products from one company.

Currently Needed

I need images to make this website useful and updated. That often requires a lot of travel, and a lot of money, be it for equipment, editing software, gas, etcetera. If you have an extensive collection, or any piece that isn’t pictured here and you know is rare, please reach out so we can coordinate a way for your piece to be photographed. This might be through shipping or travel.

Donations are always welcome, be it examples of items or monetary. Websites are not cheap to build nor maintain, unfortunately, and I would love to see this project have longevity. Donating is not a cost to use the website—all information here is free of charge—so do not feel pressured into doing so.